14 Gauge Steel Thickness: SS & Aluminum Sheet Measurements (mm & inches)

by AMC

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Posted on August 02, 2024 at 12:40 PM

Gauge Measurement Overview

Gauge is a widely used system for measuring the thickness of metal sheets, essential in manufacturing, fabrication, and construction. The gauge number corresponds to the thickness of the sheet and influences its strength.
For instance, 14 gauge steel has a thickness of 0.0747 inches or 1.9 mm.

Key Details:

• 14 Gauge Steel Thickness:
• Inches: 0.0747 in
• Millimeters: 1.9 mm

Measurement Units:

• Millimeters (mm): Common in many countries and industries.
• Inches (in): Preferred in the US, especially for compliance and application purposes.

Terminology:

• Gauge vs. Gage: Both terms are used interchangeably, with "gage" being an alternative spelling.

Applications:

• Gauge measurements help in selecting the right material thickness for various applications, ensuring compliance with industry standards and requirements.

Thickness of 14 Gauge Stainless Steel, Mild Steel, and Aluminum Sheet in both Millimeters and Inches

14 Gauge Sheet Metal Thickness

1. Steel:
• Stainless Steel: 0.0781 inches (2.0 mm)
• Mild Steel: 0.0747 inches (1.9 mm)
2. Aluminum:
• Thickness: 0.0641 inches (1.6 mm)

Notes:

• Variations: The thickness can slightly vary depending on the type of material, its grade, and any additional processing like coatings.
• Regional Differences: Local suppliers or manufacturers may have slight variations in thickness measurements.

14 Gauge Sheet Metal Thickness in Inch & Mm

14 Gauge Steel Thickness Tolerance

14 Gauge Sheet Weight Chart

14 Gauge Vs 16 Gauge Sheet Metal

14 Gauge Vs 16 Gauge Sheet Metal

How to Calculate the Weight of 14 Gauge Sheet Metal?

To calculate the weight of 14 gauge sheet metal, we need to use the provided formula and specific densities for each type of material.

Formula:

W=Length×Width×Thickness×Specific density of materialW = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} \times \text{Thickness} \times \text{Specific density of material}W=Length×Width×Thickness×Specific density of material

Weight per unit area for different materials:

1. Sheet Steel:
• Thickness for 14 gauge: 0.0747 inches (1.9 mm)
• Weight: 3.125 lb/ft² or 15.1 kg/m²
2. 14 gauge 304 Stainless Steel (SS):
• Higher thickness: 3.15 lb/ft²
3. Galvanized Steel Sheets:
• Heavier due to coating: 3.281 lb/ft²
4. Aluminum:
• Specific Density: 2,750 kg/m³
• Weight: 0.905 lb/ft² or 4.38 kg/m²

Example Calculation:

Let's calculate the weight of a 14 gauge steel sheet and an aluminum sheet, both measuring 1 meter by 1 meter.

1. 14 Gauge Steel Sheet:

• Dimensions:
• Length = 1 meter
• Width = 1 meter
• Thickness = 1.9 mm = 0.0019 meters
• Specific Density:
• Steel: Approximately 7,850 kg/m³

Wsteel=Length× Width× Thickness× Specific density of materialW_{steel} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} \times \text{Thickness} \times \text{Specific density of material}Wsteel=Length× Width× Thickness× Specific density of material

Wsteel=1  m× 1  m× 0.0019  m× 7850  kg/m3W_{steel} = 1 \, \text{m} \times 1 \, \text{m} \times 0.0019 \, \text{m} \times 7850 \, \text{kg/m}^3Wsteel=1m× 1m× 0.0019m× 7850kg/m3

Wsteel=14.915  kgW_{steel} = 14.915 \, \text{kg}Wsteel=14.915kg

2. 14 Gauge Aluminum Sheet:

• Dimensions:
• Length = 1 meter
• Width = 1 meter
• Thickness = 1.63 mm = 0.00163 meters
• Specific Density:
• Aluminum: 2,750 kg/m³

Waluminum=Length× Width× Thickness× Specific density of materialW_{aluminum} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} \times \text{Thickness} \times \text{Specific density of material}Waluminum=Length× Width× Thickness× Specific density of material

Waluminum=1  m× 1  m× 0.00163  m× 2750  kg/m3W_{aluminum} = 1 \, \text{m} \times 1 \, \text{m} \times 0.00163 \, \text{m} \times 2750 \, \text{kg/m}^3Waluminum=1m× 1m×0.00163m×2750kg/m3

Waluminum=4.48225  kgW_{aluminum} = 4.48225 \, \text{kg}Waluminum=4.48225kg

Checking 14 Gauge Sheet Metal for Projects

When working on projects involving 14 gauge sheet metal, it’s essential to understand the type of material you’re using and its specific properties. For example, a 14 gauge stainless steel sheet, which measures approximately 0.0781 inches (2.0 mm) in thickness, is well-suited for applications requiring durability and resistance to harsh environmental conditions. It’s commonly used in metal framing for buildings, light fixtures, and industrial applications. 

On the other hand, 14 gauge mild steel, with a thickness of about 0.0747 inches (1.9 mm), is versatile and suitable for general-purpose projects such as auto repair and shop work. For such tasks, tools like shear cutting machines and metal snips are appropriate for precise cutting.

If you’re working with aluminum, the 14 gauge sheet has a thickness of 0.0641 inches (1.6 mm). This material is lightweight and corrosion-resistant, making it ideal for non-load-bearing applications like signage, electrical enclosures, and architectural cladding. For cutting aluminum, metal shears or a circular saw with an aluminum cutting blade are recommended. Regardless of the material, it’s crucial to verify that the sheet metal meets local standards and project specifications. Inspecting the quality of the metal to ensure there are no defects, and choosing the appropriate tools for cutting and handling will help ensure the success of your project.

How to Protect Against Rust on 14 Gauge Steel?

Rust can significantly affect the durability and functionality of 14 gauge steel. To prevent corrosion and extend the lifespan of your steel sheets, it is essential to use appropriate protection methods. For instance, opting for a grade of stainless steel, such as 14 gauge 304 stainless steel, can be a cost-effective choice as it offers superior resistance to oxidizing acids and general corrosion. On the other hand, 14 gauge carbon steel, with its higher carbon content, is more prone to rust when exposed to moisture and harsh conditions.

Here are several practical measures to protect 14 gauge steel from rust:

1. Galvanizing: Applying a zinc coating through galvanizing provides a protective layer that helps shield the steel from rust. This method is effective in preventing corrosion.
2. Electroplating and Powder Coating: Electroplating involves coating the steel with a thin layer of another metal to enhance its resistance to rust. Powder coating, which applies a layer of epoxy, acrylic, or polyurethane, offers a robust protective finish.
3. Priming and Painting: For 14 gauge mild steel, applying a red oxide primer followed by metal paint can offer a protective barrier against rust. Pickling, a process of treating the steel with an acid solution to remove impurities, is another option to prepare the surface for painting. Additionally, mechanical grinding can help remove any existing rust before applying protective coatings.
4. Regular Inspection and Cleaning: Keeping the steel clean is crucial to preventing rust. Regularly inspect and clean the surface using soap and water to remove dirt and grime that can trap moisture.
5. Proper Storage: Store 14 gauge steel sheets in a dry environment to avoid exposure to moisture. Avoid placing them in areas with adverse weather conditions or fluctuating temperatures, which can accelerate rust formation.

By implementing these protective measures, you can significantly enhance the longevity and performance of your 14 gauge steel projects.

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